Touching the iPad

Yesterday I found myself at the Apple Store. At last, a chance to try out an iPad. At last a chance to pass judgment.

Color me unimpressed.

I know, I know. Lots of people will say I don't "get it." That the iPad is revolutionary. That's it's the next big thing in computing. And that may all be true. But there's nothing the iPad offers, in it's present incarnation, that I need, or, frankly, even that I want. Don't get me wrong, I want to want an iPad. I really do. I'm as close to being an Apple fanboy as you can get (Hell, maybe I am one); I love new toys and gadgets; and I love all my Apple products — my MacBook Pro, my iPhone, they're among my favorite products ever.

But, after touching it and experiencing it for myself, the iPad just kinda leaves me cold.

Yes, the touch interface is undeniably cool and well-done. Yes, the hardware is gorgeous. But I can't help seeing the iPad as a hobbled MacBook on the one hand, and as a hobbled iPhone on the other. I can only see it in terms of what doesn't do, because there's nothing it does much better than anything I already have. I don't plan on using a tablet to consume ever more movies and TV; I get enough of that already, and it's disappointing enough as it is. And, frankly, the hype around the idea that surfing the web on the iPad with my hands is somehow the apex of the browsing experience is completely over the top. I did not find it particularly magical at all. The only thing the iPad offers is the promise of something great in the future, the idea that there's a simple computing paradigm for people who aren't particularly interested in technology for technology's sake.

Maybe I'm underwhelmed because I've already experienced the first-time rush of touch interaction three years ago when I bought my first iPhone. Maybe it's because I actually like computers and always have. Maybe the iPad, as I suspect, is just not intended for someone like me. This is probably the case.

That said, speaking from the point of view of someone like me — someone who likes computers and already has a laptop and a smartphone that work really well — who has now experienced the iPad firsthand, in the flesh, there is little I find compelling about the product. As a device that can't even be activated without a computer, and that is shackled in many of the same ways the iPod is (another product I never saw a need to buy), the iPad represents an interesting, yet in many ways still frustrating, vision of what computers could someday become. The touch interaction and simplicity are great and will someday be a boon to people who don't particularly enjoy using computers. But for those of us who do, the current iPad will likely prove disappointing until it is capable of much more than it currently is.

I'll say again, I think the main schism is between creativity and consumerism. Right now, the iPad is mainly geared towards the consumption of digital media. Until its capabilities as a creative tool are greatly expanded, I think you'll see those of use who want to use computers primarily to make stuff unimpressed by the device.

Now that I've touched the iPad, that's the camp you'll find me in.

iPad Revalations

At the outset I counted myself among the underwhelmed by the iPad. But after letting the idea stew for some time and reading the copious analysis of the upcoming device, I've gradually warmed to the idea of it and start to find myself wandering into that camp that believes it may just represent a new future for computing.

Today, for completeness' sake, I'm publishing my initial reaction (which I sat on for a long time but which I think still has some merit), and the more considered article you're now reading.

The Computer Haters

I'll admit that I don't get the iPad. I don't yet fully grok it. But I'm getting there.

But then, the iPad isn't made for someone like me. I love computers, in all their complexity and creative potential. They're like a never-ending puzzle for me to tinker with. Or a creative impetus. A springboard. I love computing for computing's sake. I'm a SysAdmin. I'm a geek. I'm a nerd.

But there is an untapped segment of users out there. People for whom the existing computing paradigm is needlessly complex and frustratingly obscure. They don't know what a browser is; they don't know the difference between closing a window and quitting an application; they don't give a rat's ass about folder hierarchies. They are the computer haters, and finally someone has made a computer for them.

I've long felt that computers were too complex for most people. Why, just the other day, in fact, I actually punched my CentOS-running Dell as it finally rankled my last frayed nerve, a crash in a never-ending series of frustrations. If there are parts of computing that even I, as a SysAdmin, find deeply annoying — and believe me, there are plenty — imagine what someone who doesn't even particularly like computers goes through. It must be awful.

The iPad is an attempt to reverse that experience, to take what was once a source of pain and frustration and make it a joy. It's pure lemons-from-lemonade stuff. From everything I've read, the iPad is simply delightful to use. What other computer can that be said of?

The Future of Computing

Matt Gemell has a wonderful entreaty aimed at computer hardware and software makers:

http://mattgemmell.com/2010/02/05/how-to-compete-with-ipad

In it he implores these companies to realize that in order to compete with the iPad they'll have to take a similar approach. They'll have to truly meld both great hardware and great software. The thing is, I'm not sure what company is in a position to do this right now.

Reading his article, I realized something: not only is Apple positioning themselves as leaders of the next computing revolution with the iPad by staking their claim in an as-yet-unclaimed segment of the computing market — i.e., the aforementioned computer users who hate computers — but, more significantly, they're doing so in a way that Apple itself is uniquely suited to serving.

One of the things that's defined Apple as a company has been the fact that it produces both hardware and software. In particular, Apple makes its own devices — computers, media players, phones —  and also makes the operating systems that run them. No other computer company currently does this. But, as Gemell argues, to make something like an iPad, to make the next generation of computers for computer haters, requires a perfect synthesis of hardware and software. And right now Apple is the only game in town. The only companies I can think of offhand who do anything similar are not computer companies, they're phone companies. Palm comes to mind.

I've always favored the Apple production model. I think it's a big part of why they make superior products. And I agree that, if the iPad truly represents the next big thing in computing, this approach will be essential to creating competitive devices. Right now I don't see a company that's got the considerable resources needed to take this on. But I think it's high time someone give it a shot.

It's Not a Computer... Yet...

My original take on the iPad was that it's not a creative device. It's more for consuming media rather than making stuff, and for that reason it more closely resembles an iPod than it does a computer. In fact, I can do more with my iPhone than I can with the iPad. At least in its current incarnation.

I have little doubt, however, that a camera will be added to the iPad in short measure. And I have little doubt that the iPad will grow more capable and more computer-like over time. What will be most interesting to see will be the degree to which the iPad can function as a standalone device. If it requires a computer to sync to — the way iPhones and iPods do, a fact I've always found irritating — I fear it will be relegated to some strange media-playing niche. But if the iPad — or some more computer-esque spin-off, perhaps — eventually manages to function unfettered, as a standalone device, I do think that, for the legion of computer haters out there, the iPad really could be the only computer they ever need, that it could in fact be the computer of the future.

All of this, of course, remains to be seen. But it will be interesting to watch it all play out. Whether I buy one or not, I'll be very interested to try the iPad, and even more interested in what happens next with this curious and potentially revolutionary product.

LINKS

Finally, here are some of my favorite takes on the iPad announcement.

Grandmas:

http://northtemple.com/2010/02/01/on-ipads-grandmas-and-gam

Agrees With Me:

http://earthlingsoft.net/ssp/blog/2010/01/ipad

The Revolution:

http://www.macworld.com/article/146040/2010/02/ipad.html

Ihnatko:

http://www.suntimes.com/technology/ihnatko/2017907,ihnatko-ipad-hands-on-012810.article

On Aspect Ratio:

http://www.macworld.com/article/146035/2010/02/ipad_screen.html

On Empathy:

http://weblog.muledesign.com/2010/02/the_failure_of_empathy.php

On Competing:

http://mattgemmell.com/2010/02/05/how-to-compete-with-ipad

Almost Forgot

This is also so brilliant:

http://www.eod.com/blog/2010/02/the-days-of-miracles-and-wonde/

It's Not a Computer

Remember the ads for Kindergarten Cop? Kids pointing at Arnold's oversized biceps and he exclaiming, "It's not a tumor!" That's what keeps going through my head, only instead of Arnold's muscles it's an iPad. And it's my face superimposed onto his body saying, over and over, in my best faux Austrian accent, "It's not a computer!"

See that picture? The one just above this paragraph? I made that. I took an image from Kindergarten Cop and composited an image of Apple's latest device onto it. I did this on my MacBook Pro. I did this on my computer. You can't do this on an iPad.

When I think of a computer I think of a device used for making stuff. Images, websites, videos and music. These are all things I can create on my computer. A computer is a creative tool. A tool for self-expression.

An iPod, on the other hand, is not. An iPod is a device used for consuming stuff. You watch movies and listen to music on it. Maybe play some games. An iPod is an entertainment device.

Dude, It's an iPod

If you're wondering where the iPad fits into this picture, I can tell you, very plainly: it's an iPod.

Aside from the obvious onstage demos featuring people watching movies and playing games, there are a bunch of subtle cues that reinforce this fact.

For one, the iPad's default orientation is vertical, unlike a computer, but exactly like an iPod.

The fact that the iPad moniker so closely resembles that of the iPod is another hint that this is just a new kind of iPod. "Slate" or (my favorite) "Canvas" would have implied an inappropriate level of creative capability. iPad, connotations notwithstanding, hits just the right note and tells users exactly what this thing is for. I initially thought MacBook was a silly name, but now it strikes me as just fine. I suspect the same will happen with iPad.

Finally, the iPad has no camera. My computer has a camera on it. So does my phone. But the iPad, like other iPods, has no camera. While it does have a microphone, there seem to be very few ways to use the iPad to make stuff. And I think that's because it's made mainly for consuming stuff.

Just like an iPod.

So, Do I Want One?

When the iPhone came out it was clearly a game-changing moment. It was so new and amazing looking, I just had to have it. Of course it didn't hurt that I hated my current phone and my phone service provider passionately. But now I have a great phone. And a great computer that I love. And I've never been much of an iPod user. In fact, I never really used an iPod until it was built into my phone.

I will say, I am intrigued by the iPad interface. And if it were $300 I'd probably get one just for fun. But as it stands, I'm not impressed enough to pay the fairly high premium for what amounts to a fancy portable TV.

On the other hand, I keep thinking of all sorts of people I might like to get one for as a gift. My stepfather, for instance. He loves gadgets, but hates computers. He'd love an iPhone, but can't use AT&T.  An iPad, though, might just be the thing. In fact, the iPad might just be the first computer for computer haters. (Of course without AT&T his iPad would have no Internet connection as my parents refuse to get broadband, but you get the general idea.)

The other thing the iPad looks to excel at is reading. Apple even claims it's "The best way to experience the web..." And I don't doubt it. From its very book-like aspect ratio and size to its resolution and reading capabilities, the iPad looks like it was made for reading stuff on. Someday I may end up chucking my physical book collection for a digital replacement — probably the next time I move — but for now I remain squarely a real book guy. Let's face it, there's something to be said for physicality, and books are kinda great just the way they are. Still, if there's anything that could tempt me to go digital, even if only partly, something like the iPad would be it. And reading is the one thing the iPad probably does better than anything I've got now. For me it's the most compelling reason to consider getting one.

The Kludgy Bits

In addition to not offering much in the way of unique functionality, there are too many areas in which the iPad fails to win me over to really consider getting one. That case, for one, is ridiculous. How is that thing a Jonathan Ive-designed accessory? It looks like the big giant three-ringed binders my mom would bring home from her government job for me to put my reports in. This is what I have to use if I want to watch a movie without holding the thing in my hand for two hours? Uh, we have a term for that in the business: it's called lame.

Keyboard accessibility should also prove useful, but the lack of mouse input means you'll still have to poke at the screen to do any clicking. The keyboard is clearly for text entry only. You won't be using this like a regular computer, at least not in its current incarnation. But then, as I've said already, it's not a computer.

The port of iWork seems like a bit of a misfire to me as well. It seems like this was more a proof of concept attempt to show how great desktop apps can work in the iPad's touch environment than anything particularly useful. Much more useful — to me anyway — would have been a port of the iLife suite. That would have been intensely cool, and iLife is something lots of people want to use. iWork is a much more marginal product aimed at the business market, which the iPad is not. An iLife would have been much more ambitious, but also more appropriate. And it would have positioned the iPad as more of a creative device it also might have highlighted the lack of camera, though. I hope that someday, however, iLife does get ported. That would go a long way towards making the iPad an appealing product to someone like me.

Finally, if I were to get an iPad, I'd want one with 3G. This will not only run me an extra $130 clams, I'll also incur yet another monthly data charge from AT&T. But wait. I already have a data plan with AT&T. Can someone please tell me why I have to buy another? If I add a computer to my home network my ISP doesn't charge me more. I don't need a separate new plan for that. Why is this not the case for my iPad. This just seems like a completely unnecessary money grab. And another barrier to entry for me.

It's Not All Bad

Despite my gripes, the iPad has much to offer conceptually. It's been said that the iPad itself isn't terribly revolutionary technologically speaking, but that what it represents is, and that what it represents is nothing less than a paradigm shift in personal computing. People who know a lot more than I do are proclaiming this the future of desktop computing and saying that iPad-style interaction is how many of us will soon work with computers. I don't dispute this claim. In fact I think it's pretty likely. While the iPad itself may not be a computer it has the potential to be much more than a large iPod. It has the potential to be a computer. And it could be a very interesting and popular one at that. There is little doubt that the iPad represents what Apple sees as the next logical step for the computing experience an it's evolution over the next five to ten years. They're thinking several steps down the line. And while I'm thinking and complaining about what the iPad is or isn't, they're thinkng about what it will be. And they're probably right.

In fact, now that I think of it, I probably should have called this article "It's not a Computer... Yet."

But my main hope, as a creative person, is that the focus of computing remains primarily one of creation. Computers are distinct from television in no small part because they are interactive and because you can use them to make stuff. I'd hate to see mainstream computing lose sight of this fact. The last thing people need is more ways to watch TV.

Magic Mouse

I got a Magic Mouse for Christmas, and I like it a lot better than I thought I would. When first hearing about it, I thought the Magic Mouse sounded amazing, like a combination of the best features of a mouse and a trackpad (yes, I'm addicted to two-finger scrolling) without the mechanical deficiencies of past mice. Then I began reading people's experiences, in particular, gripes about the lack of configurability of gestures provided by the Mouse preference pane.

But I got one anyway, if for no other reason than I had to see for myself. And I must say, I'm mighty impressed. The mouse works quite well for my purposes. I can use it on our leather couch with minimal tracking glitches. And in most respects it simply behaves like a normal, decent cordless mouse, which is extremely useful now that I'm all portable and junk.

But what really makes the Magic Mouse something special is that you can, in theory, make it behave however you want. And that theory becomes practice with the installation of a single piece of software: MagicPrefs (or the more configurable, but less user-friendly BetterTouchTool, which also allows you to configure your trackpad).

MagicPrefs Preferences

MagicPrefs allows you to configure your Magic Mouse with whatever multi-touch gestures you want. I really like the fact that it allows you to disable single-finger scrolling and replace it with two-finger scrolling on the Magic Mouse. This alone has reduced the huge number of accidental scrolls I've made and has allowed me to match the way I use the mouse and the trackpad.

With MagicPrefs I've also assigned Exposé to multi-finger clicks on my Magic Mouse, bringing back a missing feature of my old Mighty Mouse.

Out of the box I'm quite satisfied with my Magic Mouse. And multi-touch gestures make it possibly the coolest mouse I've ever used.

Archives: Redux

My recent Archives article was met with some controversy and debate, which is great. I love controversy and debate, and a terrific discussion ensued. That discussion has led me to think a bit harder on my archive plan, and I'd like to follow up on the matter with some of the specifics of said plan, and expand on some of the ideas touched on therein.

It's Personal

In the Archives post I basically said I'd be archiving all my "non-essential data" to hard drives and reserving optical media archives for only the most essential archives. I should first point out that what I am talking about here is my personal data. This is not necessarily a method I'd use at work or for a client. Archive methods should be specific to the needs of the situation.

The Future

One of my rationales for using hard drives was that hard drives are more likely than optical to be accessible in 10 years with the equipment of the day. It's this particular idea that received a great deal of criticism, and I'm starting to see why.

Just a few weeks ago I had occasion to archive some museum kiosks that ran from some very old PowerMacs. Luckily, these PowerMacs were just barely of the era when ATA drives were starting to be used as internal drives on Macs. Getting the data off these systems was fairly straightforward. I simply hooked PowerMacs' the ATA drives up to a firewire case and archived the data to DMG. Shortly thereafter, however, I wanted to perform a similar process with a slightly earlier vintage PowerMac. This machine, however, contained a SCSI drive. And finding a way to access and archive this drive proved almost impossible without going to extreme lengths and making obscure hardware purchases. Had there been some kind of optical archive of these systems, I would have almost certainly been able to pull a backup using today's equipment.

I'm not sure what the future of optical media is. Until recently, I was pretty convinced it was not long for this world and would surely be displaced as a distribution medium by the web. But after thinking on the comments to that article, and talking to people way smarter than me on such matters, I realize I may be wrong. And if that's the case, optical will be more likely to be readable than hard drives ten years in the future. But whatever the case, this is certainly true for media from ten years ago. You're more likely to be able to read ten year old optical media than you are hard drives of that era.

Non-Essential Data

That said, I'd like to clarify the "non-essential data" qualifier I tossed in in the article. To be clear, I'm not completely eschewing optical media for my archives. What the article represented was my shift from optical as my only form of backup to hard drives as a significant if not primary form of data backup and archive.

To get even more specific, in the past I archived everything to optical media. But with the huge amounts of data I now collect, that's not really so practical anymore, nor is it necessary. So these days the bulk of my data — large, non-essential data, things like ripped DVDs, video captures from tape, software installers, and data with a shelf life (i.e. that is only useful for a period of time or that relies on old versions of software or hardware) etc. — will be archived to hard drive. This will allow easy storage and retrieval. And it should last long enough. The idea is that this data isn't forever data. It's stuff I want to keep around for a while, but if I haven't needed it in ten years, I probably won't ever need it again.

More important data — of which there's really not that much, but stuff like big video projects (sans captured media), photos, my websites, contacts, stuff that would really kill me to lose — I'll be burning to optical. That way I have double backups of it (I'll also keep it in the hard drive archive), and I'll have it on a more robust medium that may have a better chance of being readable than hard drives in the future.

So what's really going on here, for me, is a prioritization of my data backups that's reflected in my archive procedures. With this prioritization, I can now rely much more heavily on hard drives as an archive medium. Using hard drives I can back up and access a lot more stuff with much greater ease and speed. Doing this allows me to use optical media only for the most important data. But make no mistake: optical will still be an important component in my backup strategy.

Live Archive

I wanted to also take a minute to mention one way hard drives are somewhat future-proof and useful as a true archive, and this is the idea of a live, rolling archive.

In the lab where I used to work we kept — or tried  to keep — a long-term archive of all student work that was accessible to incoming students so that they could look at and benefit from the work of their predecessors. Our students made all sorts of work, from web projects to video and animation projects to installations. And their work was initially being archived to all manner of media, from tape media to optical. There was no standard. By the time I got involved there were projects going back ten or fifteen years, and it was becoming clear that, no matter what medium we used today, we'd need to re-archive everything every so often as data access techniques and hardware evolved. I believe that, in a case like this, where the archive is constantly growing and reaches back well over ten years, but to which access is always required, the concept of the hard-drive-as-archive-medium is a sound one. The implementation would be fairly simple in concept: everything — the entire archive — is kept on a hard drive to which the community has access. As the archive grows, say every few years, it is transferred to larger storage. As storage standards change, it is transferred to the latest greatest medium of the day. Of course, redundant backups are also kept of the entire archive. But since this data is constantly being re-archived, hard drives — or whatever replaces them in the future — make for a sensible way to have a rolling, live archive, and reduce the need for more permanent solutions like optical. Perhaps Chucky, in the comments to Archives, put it best:

"In other words, hard drive archival demands cycling your backups over time to new hard drives with fresh magnetic media and evolving HD interfaces."

I guess the overarching lesson here, if there is one, is that your archive method should reflect the specifics of your situation; there is no one archive method for everyone. The corollary to that, for me, is that hard drives can (and will) now be a significant part of my archive method.